Flexible energy demand management in emerging markets is key to increasing the resilience of electricity systems, especially in the face of the growing penetration of intermittent renewable energy. Applying flexible response mechanisms—such as dynamic tariffs and consumption reduction programs during critical times—allows for optimizing the use of existing infrastructure, reducing operating costs, and improving grid stability. Furthermore, integrating these strategies requires adapting regulatory frameworks and encouraging investment in advanced metering technologies.
On the other hand, policies that incentivize energy efficiency, such as carbon taxes, also generate a shift in demand patterns, favoring the consumption of cleaner sources. In this sense, active demand management not only has economic benefits but also contributes to decarbonization goals in Latin America and the Caribbean. How can coordination between regulators, electricity companies, and consumers be increased to maximize the potential of these measures?
