The transition to a sustainable energy future in Latin America and the Caribbean relies on the adoption of renewable, low-emission alternatives to gradually replace fossil fuels. The region is strategically positioned to lead this transformation due to its abundant natural resource potential and the technical quality of its human resources. Low-carbon biofuels, produced from diverse biomass sources, are essential for the decarbonization of critical sectors such as land, air, and maritime transportation, offering a significant reduction in carbon emissions.
These biofuels are compatible with existing energy and transportation infrastructure, making them a viable and immediate solution to combat climate change. Furthermore, their production generates environmental and socioeconomic benefits, boosting rural development, creating jobs, and fostering technological innovation. However, the implementation of biofuels in the region faces challenges such as the low energy density of biomass, the geographical dispersion of resources, and the lack of robust public policies, which limit their potential.
