The energy transition in Latin America and the Caribbean requires a massive mobilization of capital, in which the private sector must play a central role. Although the region has made progress in designing innovative financial mechanisms, structural barriers persist that limit the flow of capital toward sustainable energy projects. This session will explore how the private sector is adapting its investment strategies to reconcile profitability with climate urgency, and what reforms are needed to build an enabling environment for financing a secure, resilient, and affordable energy system.